The Jewish Festival
lights begin this time of year and has a marvelous tradition of giving, known
as “Tzedakah." When translated into English, the root word “tzedakah,”
means charity -- giving to those in need. Tzedakah is part of the 10
Commandments and holds a very high place in Judaism. Tzedakah is derived from
the Hebrew word tzade-dalet-qof, meaning righteous, fair, or just. Giving or
donating, in the Jewish religion is not a generous act, but also considered to
be a just act. It is a performance of duty.
In Jewish literature,
the sages have said that tzedakah is the highest of all commandments. In fact
it is equal to all other commandments combined. Tzedakah is what grants us
forgiveness from our sins. According to the Yom Kippur literature, a judgment
has been inscribed for those who have sinned. Repentance, prayer, and tzedakah
can reverse the decree. Certain kinds of tzedakah are considered to be of
greater merit than others. Maimonides organized the different tzedakah into a
hierarchical list. From the least to most meritorious they are: Giving
begrudgingly Giving less than you should, but giving cheerfully Giving after
being asked Giving before being asked Giving when you are unaware of the
recipient's identity, but the recipient is aware of yours Giving when you are
aware of the recipient's identity, yet you remain anonymous. Giving when neither party is aware of the other's identity Enabling
the recipient to become self reliant. This is true kindness.